Hydraulic circuit, torque transmission device with a hydraulic circuit, method for operating a hydra

专利摘要:
The invention relates to a hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) having a first, hydraulically operable clutch (K1), which is closed in an idle state, and a second, hydraulically actuatable, normally closed clutch (K2), wherein the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) is designed such that in a main pressure line (HD) existing hydraulic medium by means of a pressure generating device (DE) and / or by means of a pressure accumulator (DS) can be acted upon with a working pressure and the hydraulic medium for pressure reduction via a main return line (HR ) is dischargeable into the return tank (T), and wherein the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) a first manifold pressure line (VD1) and a separate, first collecting return line (SR1) for the hydraulic supply of a first partial circuit (TK1) and at least a separate, second manifold pressure line (VD2) and at least one separate, second manifold return line (SR2) for hydraulic supply a second partial circuit (TK2), wherein the first clutch (K1) is assigned to the first partial circuit (TK1) and the second clutch (K2) to the second partial circuit (TK2), and wherein in an operating state of the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300), either the first collection return line (SR1) or the second collection return line (SR2) is hydraulically connected to the main pressure line (HD).
公开号:AT518761A1
申请号:T50368/2016
申请日:2016-04-26
公开日:2017-12-15
发明作者:Ing Kuntner Stefan
申请人:Avl Commercial Driveline & Tractor Eng Gmbh；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Hydraulic circuit, torque transmission device with i hydraulic circuit, method for operating a hydraulic circuit
Description )
The invention relates to a hydraulic circuit, preferably for a torque transmission device with hydraulically actuated double clutch, in particular for controlling a torque transmission device with hydraulically actuated double clutch, wherein the hydraulic circuit a first, hydraulically actuated i, in a closed state clutch, and a second, hydraulically actuated, at rest closed clutch and a pressure generating device and / or a pressure accumulator, a pressure-generating device and / or pressure accumulator hydraulically coupled main pressure line and at least one hydraulically coupled to the main pressure line) manifold pressure line, a return tank and a hydraulically coupled to the return tank main Return line and at least one coupled to the main return line collecting return line has. The hydraulic circuit is designed such that a present in the main pressure line hydraulic medium can be acted upon by the pressure generating means and / or by means of the pressure accumulator with a ί working pressure and the hydraulic medium can be removed to reduce pressure via the main return line in the return tank. Furthermore, the hydraulic circuit is designed to be able to be operated in at least two operating states, in particular in a first operating state, which preferably corresponds to a normal operating state, and in at least one second operating state, which preferably represents a fault operating state in which it in particular it is about to reach a safe state in an error case, in particular a safe state of a system controlled by means of the hydraulic circuit.
As a safe state in this context, in particular in the sense of the invention, a state understood, which always allows a safe termination of the operation of the hydraulic circuit and / or controlled by means of the hydraulic circuit system. Since a simultaneous closing of both clutches in case of failure does not always allow a safe termination of the operation of the hydraulic circuit and / or controlled by means of the hydraulic circuit system, the simultaneous closing of both clutches in case of failure is not a safe condition and should be avoided.
From the prior art, various concepts are known for hydraulic circuits with two clutches, especially for systems with such hydraulic circuits, to achieve a safe state in case of failure, with which the simultaneous closing of both clutches can be avoided.
On the one hand, it is known to form both clutches as so-called "normally open" clutches, i. as idle open clutches, which are also referred to as so-called spring-opening clutches and which open due to an existing return spring when no sufficient hydraulic working pressure is applied more. The use of two "normally open" couplings can ensure that one of the two clutches always opens as a result of the restoring force of the return spring when sufficient hydraulic working pressure can no longer be provided, such as in the event of a fault.
However, the above-described "normally open" couplings have the disadvantage that always additional energy has to be provided to close the clutch, in order to overcome the restoring force of the return spring.This is in so-called "normally closed" couplings, which due to an existing return spring in Sleep state are closed and are therefore also referred to as a spring-closing coupling, not the case, so that a "normally closed" coupling over a "normally open" coupling allows more energy-efficient operation of the hydraulic circuit.
Also known from the prior art hydraulic circuits with two hydraulically actuated clutches, in which a first of the two hydraulically actuated clutches is designed as a "normally open" clutch, i. as a normally open clutch, and the second clutch as a "normally closed" clutch, i. as a normally closed clutch.
Furthermore, it is known from the prior art, in particular from the post-published AT 50771/2014 of the same Applicant, both couplings, i. Both the first clutch and the second clutch, each form as a "normally closed" clutch and provide additional, correspondingly suitable safety measures to avoid the simultaneous closing of both clutches in case of failure and to achieve a safe state.
As an additional safety measure proposes the aforementioned AT 50771/2014 before, both couplings via a common manifold pressure line and a common manifold return line and a corresponding switchable between two switching states hydraulic switching valve, which acts as a kind of safety valve, with the main pressure line and the Hydraulic coupling of the main return line. The hydraulic switching valve is designed and arranged in the hydraulic circuit, that in one of its two switching states, the manifold pressure line is separated from the main pressure line and the collecting return line is connected to the main pressure line, so that a fitting in the main pressure line Working pressure is transmitted to the collecting return line, as a result, both clutches can be opened simultaneously. However, the simultaneous opening of both clutches in case of failure may be undesirable in some vehicles and / or in some driving situations, because thereby a frictional connection, for example, to an internal combustion engine, completely separated.
In addition, it is known from the aforementioned AT 50771/2014, in addition to provide one or more other components, in particular one or more hydraulically actuated actuator assemblies in the form of switching groups or other hydraulically actuated actuator assemblies, the individual Aktuatorbaugruppen this usually at least one hydraulic having actuatable actuator cylinder and correspondingly designed, controllable hydraulic switching valves for switching or targeted actuation of the associated actuator cylinder. By means of corresponding, hydraulically actuated switching groups can be switched in a torque transmitting device, for example, different gears.
In this context, the aforementioned AT 50771/2014 further proposes to hydraulically couple some of the switching groups also via the distributor pressure line and the collecting return line by means of acting as a safety valve hydraulic switching valve with the main pressure line and the main return line, so that in case of failure not only the two clutches can be opened via a voltage applied in the associated collecting return line working pressure, but also relevant switching groups can be brought into a defined state, whereby the security, in particular the safety of a system controlled by the hydraulic circuit, even further improved can be.
Against this background, it is an object of the invention to provide an alternative hydraulic circuit, in particular an improved hydraulic circuit, with which despite the use of two "normally closed" clutches in at least one operating state, in particular in an error operating state, a safe state can be achieved in particular, only one of the two couplings opens. Another object of the invention is to provide a torque transmitting device having such a hydraulic circuit, a vehicle having a torque transmitting device with such a hydraulic circuit, a method of operating such a hydraulic circuit, and a method of operating an aforementioned vehicle.
These objects are achieved by the teaching of the independent claims. Preferred embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims and are explained in more detail below. The wording of the claims becomes part of the description.
A hydraulic circuit according to the invention is characterized in that the hydraulic circuit comprises a first distributor pressure line and a separate, first collecting return line for the hydraulic supply of a first partial circuit and at least one separate, second distributor pressure line hydraulically separable from the first distributor pressure line and at least one separate , separable from the first collecting return line, second collecting return line for the hydraulic supply of a second partial circuit has.
According to the invention, the first clutch is preferably associated with the first partial circuit and hydraulically connectable to the first manifold pressure line or the first manifold return line, while the second coupling is associated with the second partial circuit and hydraulically with the second manifold pressure line or the second manifold return line is connectable.
According to the invention, the hydraulic circuit is further preferably designed such that in the second operating state either the first collecting return line or the second collecting return line is hydraulically connected to the main pressure line, in particular in an error operating state.
The hydraulic circuit is preferably designed to be filled with a hydraulic medium, wherein the hydraulic circuit is particularly preferably filled in a use state with a correspondingly suitable hydraulic medium.
A hydraulic medium in the sense of the invention means a medium which can be used for transmitting energy, in particular via volume flow and pressure, in hydraulic systems, wherein the hydraulic medium is preferably a fluid, in particular a hydraulic fluid. Suitable hydraulic media are known in principle from the prior art, so that it is dispensed with in more detail in this regard and reference is made to the prior art.
Preferably, the first clutch and / or the second clutch are each designed as hydraulically actuated friction clutches, in particular as hydraulically actuated multi-plate clutches, which are basically known from the prior art, so that in this respect further details are omitted and referred to the prior art becomes.
A torque transmission device in the sense of the invention is understood to mean a device for transmitting a torque, wherein a hydraulic circuit according to the invention is particularly preferably suitable for a hydraulically actuatable torque transmission device designed as a dual-clutch transmission, in particular for controlling such a torque transmission device.
In the context of the invention, a dual-clutch transmission is understood to mean a transmission with two clutches, which, due to the arrangement and the design of the two clutches, enables a gear stage change without interruption of tractive effort.
For the purposes of the invention, the term "hydraulically actuated" means the possibility of actuation by means of at least one hydraulically actuated actuator, hydraulically actuated actuator assemblies, such as hydraulically actuated torque transmitting devices, hydraulically actuated clutches and hydraulically actuated switching groups, basically known from the prior art.
As hydraulically actuated actuator assemblies are referred to in the meaning of the invention assemblies, which have at least one hydraulically actuated actuator and preferably for controlling a voltage applied to the actuator working pressure one or more appropriately trained hydraulic switching valves, wherein the actuation of the actuator preferably in response to the voltage applied to the actuator Working pressure occurs. An actuator assembly is further particularly preferably each with at least one pressure line for acting on a hydraulic working pressure and each having at least one return line, via which the hydraulic working pressure can be reduced by discharging the hydraulic medium in a return tank, hydraulically coupled, i. hydraulically connected or hydraulically connectable.
In hydraulically actuated actuator assemblies in the form of hydraulically actuated clutches, the associated hydraulic control valve is commonly referred to as a clutch actuation valve, via which usually the opening and closing of the clutch can be controlled.
Preferably, a hydraulic circuit according to the invention for actuating the first clutch on a first hydraulic clutch actuation valve and for actuating the second clutch, a second hydraulic clutch actuation valve, wherein the first clutch, in particular via the first clutch actuation valve to the first manifold pressure line or the first manifold return line hydraulically connected and wherein the second clutch may preferably be hydraulically connected via the second clutch actuation valve to the second manifold pressure line or the second manifold return line. That is, the first clutch and the second clutch are preferably hydraulically coupled via an associated clutch actuation valve, each having one of the manifold pressure lines and the respective associated manifold return line.
Particularly preferably, the first clutch is hydraulically connected in a first switching state of the first clutch actuation valve to the first manifold pressure line and in a second switching state of the first clutch actuation valve with the first manifold return line, preferably at a sufficient working pressure in the first manifold pressure line or the first collecting return line is caused to open the clutch, and in a pressure reduction by discharging hydraulic medium via the first collecting return line closing the first clutch.
The second clutch is particularly preferably hydraulically connected in a first switching state of the second clutch actuation valve to the second manifold pressure line and in a second switching state of the second clutch actuation valve to the second manifold return line, preferably at a sufficient working pressure in the second manifold pressure line or the second collecting return line is caused to open the clutch, and at a pressure reduction by discharging hydraulic medium via the second collecting return line closing the second clutch.
Particularly preferred is at least one of the clutch actuation valves, in particular in each case the first clutch actuation valve and the second clutch actuation valve, designed as a 3/2-way valve having a first input port, a second
Input terminal and an output terminal. In this case, preferably at least one of the clutch actuation valves is designed such that in the first switching state, the first input port is hydraulically connected to the output port and in the second switching state, the second input port is hydraulically connected to the output port.
For the purposes of the invention, a pressure-generating device is understood to mean a device which is designed to produce or provide a required hydraulic working pressure, wherein the pressure-generating device is preferably a hydraulic pump.
According to the invention, a pressure accumulator is a memory in which a medium can be stored under pressure, in which case the pressure accumulator is preferably designed as a hydraulic accumulator, which can deliver hydraulic energy during unloading.
If two or more components are "hydraulically coupled" with each other, it is understood in the sense of the invention that the components concerned are hydraulically connected to one another or can be hydraulically connected to one another, ie. hydraulically can be connected to each other by, for example, an intermediate valve is switchable so that a hydraulic connection is formed.
For the purposes of the invention, the main pressure line is understood to mean a pressure line which can be acted upon with the required working pressure or a corresponding line section which is hydraulically connected to the pressure generating device and / or the pressure reservoir and is provided for supplying one or more distributor pressure lines with the hydraulic working pressure ,
For the purposes of the invention, a distributor pressure line is understood to be a pressure line which can be acted upon with the required working pressure and which represents a line branch which can be connected to the main pressure line and / or which can be connected to the main pressure line and which serves for the hydraulic supply of at least one actuator subassembly, preferably for the hydraulic supply of several actuator subassemblies ,
A single pressure line according to the invention is a loadable with the required working pressure line branch, which is provided only to supply a hydraulically actuated actuator assembly.
Accordingly, a main return line in the context of the invention is provided for returning the hydraulic medium and connected to the return tank return line or a corresponding line section, via which hydraulic medium can be removed from one or more collective return lines in the return tank.
A collecting return line in the sense of the invention is a line branch connected to the main return line, which serves for returning hydraulic medium from at least one actuator assembly, preferably for returning hydraulic medium from a plurality of actuator assemblies.
A single return line according to the invention is a line branch, which is provided only for the return of hydraulic medium from a hydraulically actuated actuator assembly.
For the purposes of the invention, a return tank is understood to mean a reservoir for providing the hydraulic medium circulating in the hydraulic circuit, from which, in particular, the pressure-generating device receives the hydraulic medium.
The specific embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention with two distributor pressure lines and two collecting return lines, one of which is provided for supplying a first partial circuit and the other for supplying a second partial circuit, and wherein the first coupling is associated with the first partial circuit and with the first manifold pressure line or the first manifold return line is hydraulically connectable and the second coupling is hydraulically connectable to the second partial circuit and to the second manifold pressure line or the second manifold return line, and the fact that in the second operating state either the first collection Return line or the second collecting return line to the main pressure line is hydraulically connected, it is possible in the second operating state, which is preferably a fault operating state, even with two "normally closed" clutches always one of the two clutches to open NEN, so that in particular in a torque transmission device with a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, a defined, safe state can be achieved without, however, that the adhesion is completely separated by opening both clutches. That In a fault condition, for example, if insufficient working pressure can not be provided in a manifold pressure line or a clutch actuation valve is defective or the like due to leakage, a manifold return line may be connected to the main pressure line in a hydraulic circuit according to the present invention the two clutches can be opened due to the then applied in the collecting return line working pressure.
Furthermore, in a hydraulic circuit designed according to the invention, an error in one of the subcircuits does not necessarily lead to a failure of the other subcircuit. As a result, a particularly advantageous safety behavior of the hydraulic circuit can be achieved.
It goes without saying that the safe state can only be achieved as long as in the main pressure line required for opening the clutch working pressure can be provided and this can also be transmitted to one of the two collective return lines and on to the respective clutch. For example, in case of failure of the pressure generating device and a simultaneous failure of the pressure accumulator, which has the consequence that no sufficient working pressure can be generated in the main pressure line, even with a hydraulic circuit according to the invention no safe state can be achieved. This means that in some cases, especially in the case of particularly high security requirements, it may be advantageous or even necessary, for example, to redundantly provide the pressure generating device and / or the pressure accumulator as well as the respective components controlling them in order to always provide a sufficient required working pressure to ensure the main pressure line.
In an advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the hydraulic circuit is designed such that in the first operating state, in particular in a normal operating state, the distributor pressure lines are each hydraulically connected to the main pressure line and the collecting return lines in each case with the main return line. In this way it can be ensured that in each case the working pressure prevailing in the main pressure line rests in both distributor pressure lines in the first operating state and that the hydraulic medium can be removed into the return tank hydraulically connected to the main return line via the collecting return lines.
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the hydraulic circuit is designed such that in the second operating state, the associated distributor pressure line is hydraulically separated from the main pressure line. In other words, when one of the collecting return lines is connected to the main pressure line, more preferably, the associated distribution pressure line is separated from the main pressure line. If in the second operating state, for example, the first collecting return line is connected to the main pressure line, the first distributor pressure line is particularly preferably separated from the main pressure line. However, if, for example, in the second operating state, the second collecting return line is hydraulically connected to the main pressure line, the second distributor pressure line is particularly preferably separated from the main pressure line.
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the hydraulic circuit is designed such that in the second operating state, the respective other collection return line, which is not connected to the main pressure line, is connected to the main return line, wherein preferably belonging to this distributor Pressure line is hydraulically connected to the main pressure line. In other words, in other words, when the hydraulic circuit is in the second operating state, in which one of the collecting return lines is hydraulically connected to the main pressure line, in this case the other collecting return line is preferably analogous to the first operating state with the main Return line is connected or remains connected, and in particular the belonging to this, with the main return line hydraulically connected collecting return line associated manifold pressure line to the main pressure line is or remains hydraulically. As a result, the partial circuit whose collecting return line is not hydraulically connected to the main pressure line, continue to operate quasi "normal" in the second operating state, if no error has occurred in this circuit or the error, the operation in the second operating state required, has not occurred in this subcircuit, so that preferably the this subcircuit associated clutch can be controlled normally.
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the hydraulic circuit is designed such that in the second operating state, the partial circuit associated clutch, whose collecting return line is connected to the main pressure line, is hydraulically connected to the collecting return line. As a result, it can be ensured that the working pressure present in the collecting return line also acts on the associated coupling, so that the coupling opens when there is sufficient working pressure in the relevant collecting return line.
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the hydraulic circuit to a valve device, in particular a switchable between at least two switching states valve device, wherein preferably the manifold pressure line and the collecting return line of the first partial circuit and / or the manifold pressure line and the collecting return line of second partial circuit via the valve means are coupled to the main pressure line and to the main return line. Preferably, the hydraulic circuit is designed such that a switching of the valve device from one switching state to the other causes a change of the operating state, in particular from a first operating state to a second operating state and vice versa.
Preferably, the valve means is between the main lines, i. between the main pressure line and the main return line, as well as the distribution pressure line and the collection return line of the first partial circuit and / or between the main lines and the manifold pressure line and the collecting return line of the second partial circuit arranged. As a result, switching between the first operating state and the second operating state can be realized in a particularly simple manner.
If only one of the two distributor pressure lines is coupled with its associated collecting return line via the valve device to the main pressure line and the main return line, the other distributor pressure line preferably bypasses the valve device and is in particular directly hydraulically connected to the main pressure line or connectable and the associated collecting return line, which preferably also bypasses the valve means is preferably hydraulically connected to the main return line or hydraulically connected.
That is, when only one of the two manifold pressure lines and the associated collecting return line, such as the first manifold pressure line and the first manifold return line, are guided through the valve means is preferably in the second operating state, in particular, when the second operating state Failure mode represents the associated, first collecting return line via the valve means to the main pressure line hydraulically connected and more preferably the first manifold pressure line by the valve means of the main pressure line hydraulically separated.
Accordingly, in the reverse case, when only the second manifold pressure line and the second manifold return line are passed through the valve means, in the second operating state, preferably the second manifold return line is hydraulically connected to the main pressure line and the second manifold pressure line from the main -Discharge line hydraulically isolated.
In addition, the clutch actuating valve assigned to the partial circuit, whose collecting return line is hydraulically connected to the main pressure line, is switched in such a way that the collecting return line hydraulically connected to the main pressure line is hydraulically connected to the respective coupling, so that an in the collective return line applied working pressure, provided that the working pressure is sufficiently large, causes an opening of the clutch.
This can ensure that in the second operating state in each case a clutch opens, on the other hand, only one clutch. Because can be provided in the partial circuit, the collecting return line in the second operating state is not hydraulically connected to the main pressure line, a sufficient working pressure of the respective clutch this partial circuit and all necessary valves can be controlled functionally, this coupling can be selectively closed. If, on the other hand, there is an error in the subcircuit whose collective return line in the second operating state is not hydraulically connected to the main pressure line, and if, for example, no sufficient working pressure can be provided, the coupling automatically closes as "normally closed" owing to its design. Clutch.
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the hydraulic circuit, in particular the valve device, is designed such that in at least one switching state of the valve device, either the first collecting return line or the second collecting return line is connected to the main pressure line, preferably the associated Distributor pressure line from the main pressure line is hydraulically isolated, and in particular the other respective manifold pressure line to the main pressure line is hydraulically connected and preferably the other common return line to the main return line is hydraulically connected. That is, both the first manifold pressure line and the first manifold return line and the second manifold pressure line and the second manifold return line are passed through the valve means, in the second operating state, however, preferably either the first manifold return line or the second manifold return line hydraulically connected to the main pressure line and the associated manifold pressure line from the main pressure line hydraulically separated, and it particularly preferably depends on the switching state of the valve means which of the collecting return lines is connected to the main pressure line and which associated manifold pressure line of the main pressure line is disconnected.
As a result, even if both distributor pressure lines and both collecting return lines are routed via the valve device, it can be ensured that in the second operating state a coupling opens in each case, on the other hand only one coupling. Because can be provided in the partial circuit, the collecting return line in the second operating state is not hydraulically connected to the main pressure line, a sufficient working pressure of the respective clutch this partial circuit and all necessary valves can be controlled functionally, this coupling can be selectively closed. If, however, in the subcircuit whose collecting return line in the second operating state is not hydraulically connected to the main pressure line, an error, and for example, no sufficient working pressure can be provided, closes the clutch automatically due to its design as a "normally closed" coupling ,
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the hydraulic circuit, in particular the valve device, is designed such that in at least one further switching state of the valve device via the valve means to the main pressure line coupled manifold-pressure lines are each connected to the main pressure line and the coupled via the valve means with the main return line coupled return return lines are each hydraulically connected to the main return line.
If the valve device is designed in such a way or the hydraulic circuit, it can thus be ensured in a simple manner that in the first operating state, the distributor pressure lines, which are guided via the valve device, are hydraulically connected respectively to the main pressure line and via the valve device guided collecting return lines are each connected to the main return line, so that the hydraulic circuit in the first operating state, in particular in a normal operating state, "normal" can be operated.
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the valve device has a first hydraulic switching valve, which is switchable at least between a first switching state and a second switching state, wherein the first hydraulic switching valve is preferably a 4/2-way valve and a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first output terminal and a second output terminal. Electromagnetically actuated 4/2-way valves with return spring have proved to be particularly suitable in this case.
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the first input port of the first hydraulic switching valve is hydraulically coupled to the main return line and the second input port to the main pressure line, wherein preferably the first output port of the first
Hydraulic switching valve is hydraulically coupled to either the first manifold pressure line or to the second manifold pressure line and the second output port is hydraulically coupled to the associated manifold return line.
Particularly preferably, the first input port of the first hydraulic switching valve is hydraulically connected to the main return line and the second input port to the main pressure line, wherein the first output port is preferably hydraulically connected to either the first manifold pressure line or the second manifold pressure line and the second output port, in particular with the associated collecting return line. Of course, it is also possible that the lines are only hydraulically coupled to the terminals and hydraulically connected via a further, interposed hydraulic switching valve with the lines.
The first hydraulic switching valve preferably acts like a kind of "safety valve" by means of the between the first operating state, in which the guided via the valve means manifold pressure lines to the main pressure line are hydraulically connected and guided through the valve means collecting return lines to the main return line , and the second operating state in which one of the manifold return lines routed through the valve means is hydraulically connected to the main return line and the associated manifold pressure line is disconnected from the main pressure line.
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the first hydraulic switching valve is designed such that in the first switching state of the first hydraulic switching valve, the first input port is hydraulically connected to the second output port and the second input port to the first output port, preferably in the second switching state of the first hydraulic switching valve first input terminal is disabled and the second
Input terminal is hydraulically connected to the second output port. In the unactuated state, the first hydraulic switching valve is in particular in the second switching state. It can thereby be achieved that one of the clutches opens even in the event of failure of the first hydraulic switching valve and the safe state can be achieved.
When the valve means is comprised of the first hydraulic switching valve, the valve means is preferably in the first switching state when the first hydraulic switching valve is inoperative, i. is in the second switching state, wherein the hydraulic circuit is thereby preferably in the second operating state, which is preferably an error operating state.
Particularly preferably, the valve device is correspondingly in the second switching state, when the first hydraulic switching valve is actuated, i. is in the first switching state, wherein the hydraulic circuit is particularly preferably in this case in the first operating state, which is preferably the normal operating state.
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the first distributor pressure line and the second distributor pressure line are hydraulically coupled via the valve device to the main pressure line, in particular in each case hydraulically connectable to the main pressure line. The first collecting return line and the second collecting return line are preferably also hydraulically coupled via the valve means to the main pressure line and to the main return line, wherein the valve device is preferably switchable between at least three switching states, in particular between four switching states.
In this case, the hydraulic circuit is preferably designed such that in a first switching state of the valve means, the first collecting return line is hydraulically connected to the main pressure line and in a third switching state of the valve means, the second collecting return line to the main pressure line is hydraulically connected Preferably, at least in a second switching state of the valve means the coupled via the valve means to the main pressure line manifold pressure lines are hydraulically connected to the main pressure line and the coupled via the valve means to the main return line collecting return lines in each case with the main return line hydraulically connected.
In other words, in other words, the valve device is preferably designed such that the hydraulic circuit is in the second operating state in at least two switching states of the valve device, namely in particular in the first switching state and in the third switching state, which in particular represents an error operating state, and at least in the second switching state of the valve device, preferably additionally in a fourth switching state, in the first operating state, which is preferably in the normal operating state.
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the valve device to a second hydraulic switching valve, which is switchable at least between a first switching state and a second switching state, wherein the second hydraulic switching valve is preferably a switching valve, in particular an 8/2-way valve, which preferably consists of two is coupled together 4/2-way valves and has in particular a total of four input terminals and four output terminals. The second hydraulic switching valve is preferably electromagnetically operable, operating in an unactuated, i. de-energized state remains in particular in its last valve state, i. locked in this state.
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, a first input port of the second hydraulic switching valve is hydraulically coupled, in particular hydraulically connected, to the main pressure line, a second input port of the second hydraulic switching valve to the first output port of the first hydraulic switching valve, a third input port of the second
Hydraulic switching valve with the main return line, a fourth input port of the second hydraulic switching valve with the second output port of the first hydraulic switching valve, a first output port of the second hydraulic switching valve with the first manifold pressure line, a second output port of the second
Hydraulic switching valve with the second manifold pressure line, a third output port of the second hydraulic switching valve with the first collecting return line and a fourth
Output terminal of the second hydraulic switching valve with the second collecting return line.
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the second hydraulic switching valve is designed such that in the first switching state of the second hydraulic switching valve of the first input terminal of the second
Hydraulic switching valve with the second output port of the second
Hydraulic switching valve is hydraulically connected. The second input port of the second hydraulic switching valve is preferably hydraulically connected to the first output port of the second hydraulic switching valve and the third input port of the second hydraulic switching valve is preferably hydraulically connected to the fourth output port of the second hydraulic switching valve. The fourth input connection of the second hydraulic switching valve is preferably also hydraulically connected to the third output connection of the second hydraulic switching valve.
In the second switching state of the second hydraulic switching valve, however, is preferably the first input port of the second hydraulic switching valve with the first
The output port of the second hydraulic switching valve is hydraulically connected, the second input port of the second hydraulic switching valve to the second output port of the second hydraulic switching valve, the third input port of the second hydraulic switching valve to the third output port of the second hydraulic switching valve and the fourth input port of the second hydraulic switching valve to the fourth output port of the second hydraulic switching valve.
By means of a valve device with a previously described first hydraulic switching valve and a prescribed second hydraulic switching valve can be switched in a simple manner between the individual switching states of the valve device and thus the operating conditions of the hydraulic circuit, wherein the switching between the first switching state of the valve device and the third switching state of the valve device or . between the second switching state of the valve device and the fourth switching state of the valve device can be realized or effected by switching the second hydraulic switching valve acting as a switching valve, while the switching from the first operating state to the second operating state, ie preferably from the normal operating state to the fault operating state, by switching the first hydraulic switching valve can be effected.
By such a trained valve device, in particular with a prescribed first hydraulic switching valve and a prescribed second hydraulic switching valve, both manifold pressure lines and both collecting return lines are guided through the valve means, it is possible selectively and selectively the first collecting return line or the second collection Return line to the main pressure line to connect hydraulically, so that selectively and selectively either the first clutch or the second clutch can be opened, especially in case of failure.
As a result, the possibility is created, depending on the situation either the first clutch or the second clutch to open, whereby the safety of the hydraulic circuit or in particular the safety of a means of the hydraulic circuit controlled system, in particular a torque transmission device or a vehicle with such a torque transmission device, yet can be further increased. Because with such a trained hydraulic circuit according to the invention, depending on the driving condition, either the first clutch or the second clutch can be opened in the event of a fault, so that in each case the safer variant can be selected.
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the hydraulic circuit has one or more, designed as switching groups, hydraulically actuated actuator assemblies, preferably each of the switching groups is either associated with the first partial circuit and hydraulically coupled to the first manifold pressure line and the first manifold return line is or is associated with the second partial circuit and is hydraulically coupled to the second manifold pressure line and the second manifold return line, wherein, if more switching groups are present, in particular at least one switching group is associated with the first partial circuit and at least one switching group the second partial circuit.
By assigning the individual switching groups to different subcircuits, the safety of a torque transmission device, which has a hydraulic circuit according to the invention for controlling the individual actuator assemblies, can also be improved further, since, as a result or due to the assignment to the individual subcircuits, depending on the driving situation, the collecting return line the subcircuit, in which an application of the collecting return line with the voltage applied in the main pressure line working pressure leads to a safer state against the application of the collecting return line of the other subcircuit, are hydraulically connected to the main pressure line by the valve device in the each required switching state is switched.
Of course, it is also possible to hydraulically connect or couple individual switching groups directly to the main lines or to provide separate individual return lines to the return tank or to form further subcircuits.
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the hydraulic circuit to a control device with an error detection device, wherein the control device is preferably adapted to when the error detection means a defined error is detected to switch the hydraulic circuit in the second operating state.
In this case, the fault detection device can preferably detect, in particular, whether one of the clutch actuation valves or the valves for actuating the individual shift groups is defective in which a pressure loss occurs in the distributor pressure line, for example as a result of leakage or in one of the individual pressure lines.
In a further advantageous embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, the control device is designed to control the valve device such that the valve device switches either in the first switching state or the third switching state, in particular when a defined error has been detected.
By switching the valve device in the first or third switching state, one of the two collecting return lines is preferably hydraulically connected to the main pressure line, so that a working pressure prevailing in the main pressure line is transmitted to the collecting return line, whereby the respective associated clutch is opened so that a safe state can be achieved. Preferably, the associated coupling valve is connected in such a way that the coupling is opened by the voltage applied in the collecting return line working pressure.
A torque transmission device according to the invention, in particular a torque transmission device according to the invention designed for a vehicle, which has a hydraulically actuated double clutch with a hydraulic circuit, is characterized in that the torque transmission device has a hydraulic circuit according to the invention.
A vehicle according to the invention is characterized in that it has a torque transmission device according to the invention.
An inventive method for operating a hydraulic circuit according to the invention with a control device having an error detection device, and wherein the control device is adapted to control the valve device such that the valve device switches either in the first switching state or in the third switching state, characterized in that is checked in a first step by means of the error detection means, whether a defined error is present and a second step, when a defined error has been detected, the hydraulic circuit is switched to the second operating state, wherein preferably the valve means either in the first or in the third Switching state is switched.
In other words, a hydraulic circuit according to the invention is operated according to the invention by switching the valve device into the first or the third switching state in the event of a fault, whereby the hydraulic circuit is operated in the second operating state, in which one of the collecting return line is connected to the main Pressure line is hydraulically connected, so that a present in the main pressure line working pressure is transmitted to the collecting return line, which in turn one of the two clutches is opened, if the associated clutch actuation valve is also in a corresponding switching state.
An inventive method for operating a vehicle according to the invention is characterized in that in a first step by means of
Error detection device is checked whether a defined error in the hydraulic circuit is present and in a further step, when a defined error has been detected, the hydraulic circuit is switched to the second operating state, for which purpose preferably the valve device is switched either in the first or in the third switching state ,
In other words, in a vehicle, in particular for achieving a safe state, in the event of a fault, the hydraulic circuit is switched to the second operating state according to the invention by preferably switching the valve device into the first or third switching state in which, in particular, one of the collecting Return lines to the main pressure line is hydraulically connected, whereby the opening of one of the two clutches is effected, provided that an optionally present clutch actuation valve is preferably also in a corresponding switching state.
An advantageous embodiment of a method according to the invention for operating a vehicle according to the invention, wherein the vehicle has a driving state detection device, is characterized in that a driving state is additionally detected by means of the driving state detection device, wherein, when a defined fault has been detected, the valve device of the torque transmitting device in dependence detected driving state is switched either in the first or in the third switching state, depending on which switching state of the valve device leads to a safer state of the vehicle.
These and other features are apparent from the claims and from the description also from the drawings, wherein the individual features may be implemented alone or in each case in the form of sub-combinations in an embodiment of the invention and an advantageous and protectable Execution can represent, for which also protection is claimed, if it is technically feasible.
Some of the features or properties mentioned below relate both to a hydraulic circuit according to the invention and to an inventive system
Torque transmission device and a vehicle according to the invention and a method according to the invention. Some of these features and properties are described only once, but apply independently in the context of technically possible embodiments both for a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, for a torque transmission device according to the invention, for an inventive
Vehicle as well as for a method according to the invention.
In the following the invention with reference to three embodiments will be further explained, the invention being schematically illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Showing:
1 is a known from the prior art hydraulic circuit for controlling a designed as a double clutch transmission torque transmission device for a vehicle,
2 shows another, known from the prior art hydraulic circuit for controlling a designed as a double clutch transmission torque transmission device for a vehicle,
3 shows a first embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention for controlling a designed as a double clutch transmission torque transmission device for a vehicle,
Fig. 4 shows a second embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention for controlling a designed as a double-clutch transmission torque transmission device for a vehicle and
Fig. 5 shows a third embodiment of a hydraulic circuit according to the invention for controlling a designed as a double clutch transmission torque transmission device for a vehicle.
For better understanding of the invention is shown in FIG. 1, a known from the prior art hydraulic circuit 10 for controlling a designed as a double clutch transmission torque transmission device for a vehicle, wherein the
Dual clutch transmission, a first, hydraulically actuated clutch K1, a second, hydraulically actuated clutch K2 and a total of six, each also hydraulically actuated, as switching groups SG1 - SG6 trained actuator assemblies, wherein the hydraulic circuit 10 in particular for controlling or actuating the two clutches K1 and K2 and the individual switching groups SG1 - SG6 is formed.
The hydraulic circuit 10 has to generate a working pressure to a pressure generating device DE and a pressure accumulator DS, via which a located in a main pressure line HD hydraulic medium can be acted upon with the required working pressure. Via a pressure detecting device M, which is formed in the simplest case by a pressure gauge M, a working pressure in the main pressure line HD can be detected. In the line branch between the pressure generating device DE and the pressure accumulator DS, a filter device FE is also provided in this exemplary embodiment. About the main pressure line HD, the two clutches K1 and K2 and the individual switching groups SG1 - SG6 with the hydraulic medium, which is acted upon by the working pressure, are supplied, wherein the hydraulic supply of the two clutches K1 and K2 in each case via the main pressure line HD takes place and in each case via branching off from the main pressure line HD single-pressure lines ED, wherein each of the clutches K1 and K2 is assigned a separate single-pressure line ED.
The first clutch K1 is designed as a so-called "normally closed" clutch, which in an unloaded state, i. in a state in which the corresponding working space in the actuator cylinder Z is not subjected to a sufficient working pressure, due to the restoring forces of a return spring installed in the actuator cylinder Z is closed. By contrast, the second clutch K2 is designed as a "normally open" clutch, which in an unloaded state, i. is in a state not acted upon by a sufficient working pressure, due to the effective restoring forces is opened.
As a result, in the case of an error, such as, for example, a pressure loss in one of the individual pressure lines ED, via which the two clutches K1 and K2 are connected to the main clutch.
Pressure line HD are hydraulically coupled or in case of failure of a not shown here, but available control device, by means of which the individual valves V and KV1 and KV2 are controlled, always ensure that in each case a clutch is opened. However, in the event of a fault, it depends on the current operating state of the "normally closed" clutch K1, as soon as a traction is maintained or completely disconnected.
The switching groups SG1 - SG6 are also supplied via the main pressure line HD and also via a branching from the main pressure line distributor pressure line VD with the working pressure acted upon hydraulic medium, each of the switching groups SG1 - SG6 each have separate individual pressure lines ED is hydraulically coupled to the manifold pressure line VD. All actuator assemblies, i. Both the two clutches K1 and K2 and all switching groups SG1 - SG6 are in each case coupled via a switchable hydraulic valve V, or the two clutches via a clutch actuation valve KV1 or KV2, with the associated individual pressure line ED, wherein the individual Actuator assemblies each have a, symbolically shown, hydraulically actuated actuator cylinder Z as an actuating element. The respective actuator assemblies K1, K2 and SG1-SG6 can each be acted upon by the working pressure generated by the pressure generating device and / or the pressure accumulator DS via the main pressure line HD and the distributor pressure lines VD and the individual pressure lines ED. Depending on the switching position of the associated valves V and KV1 and KV2 and the respective applied working pressure, an actuation of the associated actuator cylinder Z or just no actuation takes place. All hydraulic switching valves V and KV1 and KV2 this hydraulic circuit 10 are designed as 3/2-way valves with electromagnetic actuation and a return spring, wherein a first input port E1 respectively, which for clarity only in the two clutch actuation valves KV1 and KV2 and the valve V the switching group SG3 is designated, is connected to the associated individual pressure line ED, via which the associated actuator assembly can be acted upon by the voltage applied in the hydraulic circuit 10 working pressure. A second input terminal E2 is connected via a separate, the respective actuator assembly associated individual return line RL with a return tank T, which serves as a common reservoir for the hydraulic medium, and from which the pressure generating device DE, which is designed as a pump, the hydraulic medium can relate ,
The respective single output connection A1 of the valves V or KV1 and KV2 is in each case hydraulically connected to the associated actuator cylinder Z of the respective actuator assembly K1, K2 or SG1 -SG6, so that in each case the piston movable in the actuator cylinder Z can be subjected to the working pressure. if the associated valve V or KV1 or KV2 is in a corresponding switching state.
In Fig. 1, the hydraulic switching valves V and KV1 and KV2 are each shown in a non-actuated switching state, in which the first input terminal E1 is respectively blocked and the second input terminal E2 is hydraulically connected to the output terminal A1. In this switching state, the hydraulic medium can be discharged from the working space of the actuator Z via the respectively associated individual return line RL in the reservoir T, whereby the pressure in the actuator cylinder Z can be reduced.
On the other hand, if the valves V or KV1 and KV2 are in an actuated state (not shown here) in one or more actuator assemblies, the first input port E1 is in each case switched through to the first output port A1, i. is hydraulically connected to the first output port A1, so that the actuator cylinder Z are each acted upon by the applied in the main pressure line HD and the manifold pressure lines VD and the individual pressure lines ED working pressure and actuation of the respective Aktuatorbaugruppen can be effected.
However, because of the use of a "normally open" clutch K2, the hydraulic circuit 10 shown in FIG. 1 and known from the prior art has the disadvantage that energy is always required to close the clutch K2.
Fig. 2 shows a known from the prior art hydraulic circuit 20, which is known from the post-published AT 50771/2014. For better understanding, functionally identical components from FIG. 2 are designated by the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1.
The hydraulic circuit 20 of FIG. 2, as well as the previously described with reference to FIG. 1 hydraulic circuit 10, a first clutch K1, a second clutch K2, a pressure generating device DE in the form of a pump and a pressure accumulator DS, via which a in the Main pressure line HD guided hydraulic medium can be acted upon by a working pressure. Also, a pressure detecting means M in the form of a pressure gauge for detecting the working pressure in the main pressure line HD is present.
The two clutches K1 and K2 are each hydraulically coupled via an associated clutch actuation valve KV1 or KV2 with an associated individual pressure line ED.
This hydraulic circuit 20 also has a plurality of switching groups SG1 - SG6, which, however, are slightly different from the hydraulic circuit 10 of FIG. 1. The individual switching groups SG1 - SG6 are also hydraulically coupled via corresponding hydraulic switching valves V and in each case an associated individual pressure line ED with a distributor pressure line VD.
In addition to the hydraulic circuit 10 shown in Fig. 1, the hydraulic circuit 20 has yet another actuator assembly PB in the form of a hydraulically actuated parking brake, which is coupled via a hydraulic switching valve V and a corresponding single-pressure line ED with the main pressure line HD.
The valves V, KV1 and KV2 associated with the two clutches K1, K2 and the six shift groups SG1-SG6 are likewise, as in FIG. 1, designed as 3/2-way valves electromagnetically operable with return spring. Only the
Actuator assembly PB, i. the parking brake, is coupled via a 4/3-way proportional directional control valve to the main pressure line HD and an associated individual return line RL.
The illustrated in Fig. 2 hydraulic circuit 20 has, in contrast to the above-described hydraulic circuit 10 has two "normally closed" clutches K1 and K2 and as required, additional safety measure to avoid simultaneous closure of both clutches K1 and K2 in case of failure, an intervening the main pressure line HD and the distributor pressure line VD, via which the two clutches K1 and K2 are supplied together with the associated individual pressure lines ED, arranged hydraulic switching valve HV1.
Another essential difference is that the individual return lines RL of the first clutch K1 and the second clutch K2 and the individual return lines RL of the switching group SG1 and the switching group SG3 in the hydraulic circuit 20 of FIG. 2 each to a common collecting return line SR are merged and that the individual pressure lines ED of the two clutches K1 and K2 branch off not directly from the main pressure line HD, but from the manifold pressure line VD, wherein the manifold pressure line VD and the collecting return line SR via the first hydraulic switching valve HV1 are hydraulically coupled to the main pressure line HD and the main return line HR.
The first hydraulic switching valve HV1, via which the distributor pressure line VD and the collecting return line SR are hydraulically coupled to the main pressure line HD and the main return line HR is designed as a 4/2-way valve, which also electromagnetically actuated is and also has a return spring to assume a defined switching position in an unactuated state.
The first input port E1 of the first hydraulic switching valve HV1 is hydraulically connected to the main pressure line HD, the second input port E2 with the main return line HR, the first output port A1 with the manifold pressure line VD and the second output port A2 with the collecting return line SR.
The hydraulic switching valve HV 1 is designed such that in an unactuated, i. de-energized state, the first input terminal E1 is hydraulically connected to the second output terminal A2, so that a working pressure in the main pressure line HD is transmitted to the collecting return line RL. With appropriate switching position of the valves V or the clutch actuation valves KV1 and KV2 of the associated actuator assemblies whose individual return lines RL are hydraulically connected to the collecting return line SR, thus the respective actuator cylinder Z via the collecting return line SR with the pressure from the main -Druckleitung HD are acted upon, whereby the two clutches K1 and K2 can be opened simultaneously, provided that the working pressure is greater than the restoring force of the spring elements.
Accordingly, an operation of the switching groups SG1 and SG3, whose individual return lines RL are also connected to the collecting return line SR, can be effected, whereby the torque transmission device can be brought to a safe state, in particular, a power flow to a mechanically coupled to the torque transmitting device Combustion engine or the like can be safely separated.
In certain driving situations or in certain vehicles, however, it may be undesirable or in some countries even inadmissible, for example in particularly heavy vehicles such as construction machinery, towing vehicles, etc., that in case of failure, both clutches K1 and K2 open simultaneously and thus the adhesion to a drive motor is completely disconnected. With a hydraulic circuit according to the invention, this disadvantage, even with two "normally closed" clutches, can be avoided, which will be explained in greater detail below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5, FIG. 3 showing a first exemplary embodiment of a hydraulic circuit 100 according to the invention, 4 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a hydraulic circuit 200 according to the invention, and FIG. 5 shows a third exemplary embodiment of a hydraulic circuit 300 according to the invention.
In the exemplary embodiments of a hydraulic circuit 100 or 200 according to the invention shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, one of the two clutches K1 or K2 can be opened and the other clutch K2 or K1 can be closed in the event of a fault, wherein in FIGS shown, hydraulic circuits 100 and 200 according to the invention is permanently fixed, which opens the two clutches K1, K2 in case of failure and which closes. The hydraulic circuit 300 according to the invention, shown by way of example in FIG. 5, has in comparison to those according to the invention shown in FIGS. 3 and 4
Hydraulic circuits 100 and 200 have the advantage that in case of failure either, in particular depending on a driving condition, either the first clutch K1 can be opened and the second clutch K2 closes or the first clutch K1 closes and the second clutch K2 is opened.
The hydraulic circuit 100 shown in FIG. 3 also has, like the hydraulic circuits 10 and 20 previously described with reference to FIG. 1, a pressure generating device DE in the form of a pump and a pressure accumulator DS via which a hydraulic medium conveyed in the main pressure line HD a working pressure can be applied. Also, a pressure detecting means M in the form of a pressure gauge for detecting the working pressure in the main pressure line HD is present. Further, a first clutch K1 and a second clutch K2 are also present, which are each formed as a "normally closed" clutches and are also hydraulically coupled via an associated clutch actuation valve KV1 or KV2 with an associated individual pressure line ED. Furthermore, this hydraulic circuit 100 also has a plurality of switching groups SG1 - SG6, which, however, are arranged differently from the previously described hydraulic circuits 10 and 20 from FIGS. 1 and 2.
The hydraulic circuit 100 according to the invention also has a first hydraulic switching valve HV1, which in this case forms a valve device VE according to the invention. In contrast to the previously described prior art hydraulic circuits 10 and 20 of Figs. 1 and 2, the hydraulic circuit 100 of the present invention includes a first manifold pressure line VD1 and a second, separate manifold separable from the first manifold pressure line Pressure line VD2 and a first collecting return line SR1 and a second, separate, from the first collecting return line separable collecting return line SR2. The first distributor pressure line VD1 and the first collecting return line SR1 are assigned to a first partial circuit TK1 and provided and designed to supply the respective individual pressure lines ED of the components of the first partial circuit TK1 with the hydraulic working pressure. Correspondingly, the second distribution pressure line VD2 and the second collection return line SR2 are provided for the hydraulic supply of the second partial circuit TK2.
In this case, the first sub-circuit TK1, the first clutch K1 and the shift groups SG1 to SG3 are assigned and the second sub-circuit TK2, the second clutch K2 and the shift groups SG4 to SG6. The connection of the individual switching groups SG1 - SG6 and the first clutch K1 and the second clutch K2 are analogous to the previous, known from the prior art hydraulic circuits 10 and 20th
Of the individual switching groups SG1 to SG6 individual switching groups have separate individual return lines RL, which are hydraulically connected directly to the return tank T and are not connected via the collecting return lines SR 1 and SR 2 and the main return line HR, in particular the Switching groups SG1, SG3 and SG6.
In this embodiment, the first manifold pressure line VD1 is hydraulically connected directly to the main pressure line HD, while the second manifold pressure line VD2 is guided via the valve device VE or the first hydraulic switching valve HV1 forming the valve device VE in this case. The first collecting return line SR 1 is hydraulically connected directly to the main return line HR, while the second collecting return line SR 2 is also guided via the valve device VE in the form of the first hydraulic switching valve HV1.
The first hydraulic switching valve HV1 itself is identical to the first hydraulic switching valve HV1 of the hydraulic circuit 20 described with reference to FIG. 2. However, in the hydraulic circuit 100 according to the invention shown in FIG. 3, the first input port E1 of the first hydraulic switching valve HV1 is connected to the main return line HR and the second input port E2 to the main pressure line HD, the first output port H1 to the second distribution pressure line VD2 and the first output port E1 second output port A2 to the second manifold return line SR2.
In a shown, second, unactuated state of the first hydraulic switching valve HV1 and thus in a first switching state of the valve device VE and in a second operating state of the hydraulic circuit, in particular in an error operating state, the first input port E1 is blocked and the second input port E2 of the first hydraulic switching valve HV1 with the second output terminal A2 of the first
Hydraulic switching valve HV1 hydraulically connected, which in this case has the consequence that the main pressure line HD is hydraulically connected to the second manifold return line SR2, so that a present in the main pressure line HD working pressure is also present in the second manifold return line SR2 , As a result, opens in the hydraulic circuit 100 shown in Fig. 3, the second clutch K2, provided that the associated clutch actuation valve KV2 is also in the unactuated state, as shown in Fig. 3, is located. The second clutch K2 can thus be opened by switching the first hydraulic switching valve HV1 in the second switching state or the valve device VE in the first switching state, independently of the first clutch K1, which, if there is no error in the subcircuit TK1, continues to be selectively opened or closed can be, depending on the control of the associated first clutch actuation valve KV1.
As a result, the simultaneous closing of both clutches K1 and K2 can be avoided in the event of a fault, but without completely disconnecting the traction to the drive motor, so that even in heavy vehicles a safe state can be achieved, despite the use of two "normally closed" clutches K1 and K2. Thus, an inventive hydraulic circuit 100 with two "normally closed" clutch "K1 and K2 compared to a hydraulic circuit with only one" normally closed "clutch allows a more energy-efficient operation and has over the hydraulic circuit shown in Fig. 2, known from the prior art 20 has the advantage that always a clutch can be closed, so that even heavy vehicles can be brought to a safe state.
In a not shown, first, actuated state of the first hydraulic switching valve HV1, however, and thus in a second switching state of the valve device VE and in a first operating state of the hydraulic circuit 100, in particular in a normal operating state, the first input terminal E1 with the second output terminal A2 hydraulically connected and the second input terminal E2 to the first output terminal E1. As a result, the second distributor pressure line VD is also connected to the main pressure line HD and the second collecting return line SR also with the main return line HR, as usual for a hydraulic circuit in normal operation, so that both clutches K1 and K2 via the respective distributor pressure lines VD1, VD2 can be acted upon by the working pressure and the working pressure can be reduced in each case via the collecting return lines SR1 and SR2.
4 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a hydraulic circuit 200 according to the invention, wherein this hydraulic circuit 200 differs from the hydraulic circuit 300 according to the invention described with reference to FIG. 3 only in that not the second distributor pressure line VD2 and the second collecting return line SR2 via the valve device VE and the first hydraulic switching valve HV1 are guided, but the first manifold pressure line VD1 and the first manifold return line SR1. Thus, in the case of an error, the first clutch K1 is opened in the hydraulic circuit 200 according to the invention shown in FIG.
Fig. 5 shows a third embodiment of a hydraulic circuit 300 according to the invention, in which the valve means VE is not only formed by the first hydraulic switching valve HV1, but has a second hydraulic switching valve HV2, and wherein both manifold pressure lines VD1 and VD2 and both collecting return lines SR1 and SR2 are hydraulically coupled via the valve device VE with the main pressure line HD and the main return line HR.
In this case, the first hydraulic switching valve HV1 is identical to the first hydraulic switching valves of the hydraulic circuits 20, 100 and 200 previously shown in FIG. 2 to 4, wherein the first input port E1 is also hydraulically connected to the main return line HR and the second input port E2 However, the two output ports A1 and A2 of the first hydraulic switching valve HV1 are not directly connected to one of the manifold pressure lines VD1 or VD2 or one of the manifold return lines SR 1 and SR2, but each with an intermediate line Z1 or Z2, wherein the first intermediate line Z1 connects the first output port A1 of the first hydraulic switching valve VH1 to the second input port E2 of the second hydraulic switching valve HV2 and the second intermediate line Z2 the second output gsanschluss A2 with the fourth input port E4 of the second hydraulic switching valve HV2.
The second hydraulic switching valve HV2 is designed as a 8/2-way valve and acts as a switching valve, wherein the second hydraulic switching valve HV2 twice two input terminals E1 and E2 and E3 and E4 and twice two output terminals A1 and A2 and A3 and A4. In this case, the second hydraulic switching valve HV2 is also electromagnetically actuated. However, in an unactuated state, it is always held in its last shift position, i. it is lockable.
The first input port E1 is hydraulically connected to the main pressure line HD and the third input port E3 is connected to the main return line HR. The output ports A1 and A2 are hydraulically connected to the first manifold pressure line VD1 and the second manifold pressure line VD2, respectively, and the third output port A3 to the first manifold return line SR1 and the fourth output port A4 to the second manifold return line SR2.
In a first switching state of the second hydraulic switching valve HV2 shown here in FIG. 5, the first input port E1 is hydraulically connected to the first output port A1 and the second input port E2 to the second output port A2 and the third input port E3 to the third output port A3 and the fourth Input terminal E4 with the fourth output terminal A4.
In contrast, in the second, possible switching state of the second hydraulic switching valve HV2, the first input terminal E2 is hydraulically connected to the second output terminal A2 and the second input terminal E2 to the first output terminal A1, and the third input terminal E3 to the fourth output terminal A4, and the fourth input terminal E4 with the third output port A3.
The additional arrangement of a second acting as a switching valve hydraulic switching valve HV2 in the valve device VE allows that either in case of failure by hydraulically connecting the first collecting return line SR1 or the second collecting return line SR2 with the main pressure line HD, the respective collecting return line SR1 or SR2 can be acted upon by the applied in the main pressure line HD working pressure and thus the associated with the respective collection return line SR1 and SR2 subcircuit TK1 or TK2 associated clutch K1 or K2 can be opened.
In this case, the valve device VE is particularly preferably in the first or third switching state and the hydraulic circuit 300 in the second operating state, in particular in an error operating state, when the first hydraulic switching valve HV1 is in the second, unactuated switching state. Accordingly, the valve device VE is particularly preferably in the second or fourth switching state and the hydraulic circuit 300 in the first operating state, in particular in a normal operating state, when the first hydraulic switching valve HV1 is in the first, actuated switching state.
By means of a valve device VE with a prescribed first hydraulic switching valve HV1 and a prescribed second hydraulic switching valve HV2 can thus be easily switched between the individual switching states of the valve device VE and thus the operating conditions of the hydraulic circuit 300, wherein the switching between the first switching state of the valve device VE and the third switching state of the valve device VE or between the second switching state of the valve device VE and the fourth switching state of the valve device VE can be realized or switched by switching the acting as a switching valve second hydraulic switching valve HV2, while the switching from the first operating state to the second operating state ie preferably from the normal operating state to the fault operating state, by switching the first hydraulic switching valve HV1 can be effected.
Accordingly, the subcircuit TK1 or TK2 associated switching groups SG1 to SG3 or SG4 to SG6, the subcircuit whose clutch K1 or K2 is opened in the event of a fault, can also be brought into a safe state.
With such a hydraulic circuit 300 according to the invention, therefore, in particular due to the second hydraulic switching valve HV2 additionally acting as a switching valve relative to the above-described hydraulic circuits 100 and 200 according to the invention, by means of an associated, appropriately designed control device, for example in a vehicle as a function of
Vehicle state, if this can be detected accordingly and evaluated by the control device, either selectively in an error case either the first clutch K1 be opened and the second clutch K2 be closed or the second clutch K2 be opened and the first clutch K1 be closed. For this purpose, the second hydraulic switching valve HV2 is switched to the first or the second switching state and the first hydraulic switching valve HV1 in the second, unactuated state, i. as shown in Fig. 5.
Of course, a variety of modifications of the described embodiments are possible without departing from the content of the claims.

权利要求:
Claims (23)
[1]
claims
1. hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300), preferably for a torque transmitting device with hydraulically actuated double clutch, in particular for controlling a torque transmitting device with hydraulically actuated double clutch, comprising: - a first, hydraulically actuated, closed in an idle state clutch (K1), - a second, hydraulically actuated, normally closed clutch (K2), - a pressure generating device (DE) and / or a pressure accumulator (DS), - one with the pressure generating device (DE) and / or the pressure accumulator (DS) hydraulically coupled main pressure line ( HD) and at least one with the main-pressure line (HD) hydraulically coupled manifold-pressure line (VD1, VD2), - a return tank (T), and - with the return tank (T) hydraulically coupled main return line (HR) and at least a common return line (SR) hydraulically coupled to the main return line (HR), wherein the Hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) is designed such that in the main-pressure line (HD) existing hydraulic medium by means of the pressure generating device (DE) and / or by means of the pressure accumulator (DS) can be acted upon with a working pressure and the hydraulic medium for pressure reduction via the main return line (HR) in the return tank (T) can be discharged, wherein the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) is operable at least in a first operating state and in a second operating state and is switchable between the first operating state and the second operating state, characterized in that the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) has a first distributor pressure line (VD1) and a separate, first collecting return line (SR1) for supplying hydraulic power to a first partial circuit (TK1) and at least one separate one, from the first distributor Pressure line (VD1) hydraulically separable second manifold pressure line (VD2) and at least one separate, from the first collecting return line (SR1) separable second collecting return line (SR2) for supplying hydraulic power to a second partial circuit (TK2), wherein the first clutch (K1) is associated with the first partial circuit (TK1) and with the first distributor pressure line (VD1) or the first collecting return line (SR1) is hydraulically connectable, wherein the second clutch (K2) is associated with the second partial circuit (TK2) and with the second manifold pressure line (VD2) or the second collecting return line (SR2) is hydraulically connected and wherein the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) is designed such that in the second operating state either the first collecting return line (SR1) or the second collecting return line (SR2) is hydraulically connected to the main pressure line (HD).
[2]
2. hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) is designed such that in the first operating state, the distributor pressure lines (VD1, VD2) each with the main pressure line (HD) are hydraulically connected and the collecting return lines (SR1, SR2) each with the main return line (HR).
[3]
3. hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) is designed such that in the second operating state, the associated manifold pressure line (VD1, VD2) of the main Pressure line (HD) is hydraulically isolated.
[4]
4. hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) is designed such that in the second operating state, the respective other collecting return line (SR1, SR2), which is not connected to the main pressure line (HD), is connected to the main return line (HR), and preferably the associated manifold pressure line (VD1, VD2) is hydraulically connected to the main pressure line (HD).
[5]
5. hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) is designed such that in the second operating state, the partial circuit (TK1 TK2) associated clutch (K1, K2) whose collection return line (SR1, SR2) is connected to the main pressure line (HD) is hydraulically connected to the collection return line (SR1, SR2).
[6]
6. hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) comprises a valve device (VE), in particular a switchable between at least two switching states valve device (VE), wherein preferably the distributor pressure line (VD1) and the collecting return line (SR1) of the first partial circuit (TK1) and / or the distributor pressure line (VD2) and the collecting return line (SR2) of the second partial circuit (TK2) via the valve device ( VE) are coupled to the main pressure line (HD) and the main return line (HR).
[7]
7. hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) according to claim 6, characterized in that the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300), in particular the valve device (VE), is designed such that in at least one switching state of the valve device (VE) either the first manifold return line (SR1) or the second manifold return line (SR2) is connected to the main pressure line (HD), preferably with the associated manifold pressure line (VD1, VD2) hydraulically isolated from the main pressure line (HD) and in particular the respective other distributor pressure line (VD2, VD1) is hydraulically connected to the main pressure line (HD) and preferably the other collective return line (SR2, SR1) is hydraulically connected to the main return line (HR).
[8]
8. hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300), in particular the valve device (VE), is designed such that in at least one further switching state of the valve device ( VE) are connected via the valve means (VE) to the main pressure line (HD) coupled manifold pressure lines (VD1, VD2) are each hydraulically connected to the main pressure line (HD) and via the valve means (VE) with the main Return line (HR) coupled collective return lines (SR1, SR2) are each hydraulically connected to the main return line (HR).
[9]
9. hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) according to at least one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the valve device (VE) comprises a first hydraulic switching valve (HV1), which is switchable at least between a first switching state and a second switching state, wherein the first hydraulic switching valve (HV1) is preferably a 4/2-way valve and has a first input port (E1), a second input port (E2), a first output port (A1) and a second output port (A2).
[10]
10. hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) according to claim 9, characterized in that the first input port (E1) of the first hydraulic switching valve (HV1) is hydraulically coupled to the main return line (HR) and the second input terminal (E2) with the Main pressure line (HD), wherein preferably the first output port (A1) of the first hydraulic switching valve (HV1) is hydraulically coupled to either the first manifold pressure line (VD1) or the second manifold pressure line (VD2) and the second output port (A2) is hydraulically coupled to the associated collection return line (SR1, SR2).
[11]
11. hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the first hydraulic switching valve (HV1) is designed such that in the first switching state of the first hydraulic switching valve (HV1) of the first input terminal (E1) to the second output terminal (A2) is hydraulically connected and the second input terminal (E2) to the first output port (A1), preferably in the second switching state of the first hydraulic switching valve (HV1), the first input port (E1) is blocked and the second input port (E2) with the second Output terminal (A2) is hydraulically connected, in particular, the first hydraulic switching valve (HV1) is in the unactuated state in the second switching state.
[12]
12. Hydraulic circuit (300) according to at least one of claims 6 to 11, characterized in that the first distributor pressure line (VD1) and the second distributor pressure line (VD2) via the valve means (VE) to the main pressure line (HD ) and the first collecting return line (SR1) and the second collecting return line (SR2) with the main return line (HR) and the valve device (VE) between at least three switching states is switchable, preferably between four switching states, wherein the hydraulic circuit (300) is designed in particular such that in a first switching state of the valve device (VE) the first collecting return line (SR1) is hydraulically connected to the main pressure line (HD) and in a third switching state of the valve device (VE) the second collection Return line (SR2) to the main pressure line (HD) is hydraulically connected, wherein preferably at least in a second switching state of the vent ileinrichtung (VE) via the valve means (VE) to the main pressure line (HD) coupled distributor-pressure lines (VD1, VD2) are each hydraulically connected to the main pressure line (HD) and via the valve means (VE) with the Main return line (HR) coupled collecting return lines (SR1, SR2) are each hydraulically connected to the main return line (HR).
[13]
13. Hydraulic circuit (300) according to at least one of claims 9 to 11 and 12, characterized in that the valve device (VE) has a second hydraulic switching valve (HV2), which is switchable at least between a first switching state and a second switching state, wherein the second Hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is preferably a switching valve, in particular an 8/2-way valve, which is composed of two mutually coupled 4/2-way valves and a total of four input terminals (E1, E2, E3, E4) and four output terminals (A1, A2, A3, A4).
[14]
14. Hydraulic circuit (300) according to claim 13, characterized in that a first input port (E1) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is hydraulically coupled to the main pressure line (HD), a second input port (E2) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is hydraulically connected to the first output port (A1) of the first hydraulic switching valve (HV1), a third input port (E3) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is hydraulically coupled to the main return line (HR), a fourth input port (E4) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is hydraulically connected to the second output port (A2) of the first hydraulic switching valve (HV1), a first output port (E1) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is hydraulically coupled to the first manifold pressure line (VD1), a second output port (A2 ) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) with the second distributor pressure line (VD2) hydraulically gekopp elt, a third output port (A3) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is hydraulically coupled to the first manifold return line (SR1) and a fourth output port (A4) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is hydraulically coupled to the second manifold return line (SR2) is coupled.
[15]
15. hydraulic circuit (300) according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is designed such that in the first switching state of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) of the first input port (E1) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) with the second output port (A2) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is hydraulically connected, the second input port (E2) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is hydraulically connected to the first output port (A1) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2), the third input port (E3) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is hydraulically connected to the fourth output port (A4) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2), and the fourth input port (A4) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is hydraulically connected to the third output port (A3) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is and in the second switching state of the second Hydrauliksc the first input port (E1) of the second hydraulic shift valve (HV2) is hydraulically connected to the first output port (A1) of the second hydraulic shift valve (HV2), the second input port (E2) of the second hydraulic shift valve (HV2) is connected to the second output port (HV2). A2) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2), the third input port (E3) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is hydraulically connected to the third output port (A3) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2), and the fourth input port (E4) of the second Hydraulic switching valve (HV2) is hydraulically connected to the fourth output port (A4) of the second hydraulic switching valve (HV2).
[16]
16. hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) one or more hydraulically actuated switching groups (SG1, SG2, SG3, SG4, SG5, SG6) wherein preferably each of the switching groups (SG1, SG2, SG3, SG4, SG5, SG6) is associated with either the first sub-circuit (TK1) and is hydraulically coupled to the first manifold pressure line (VD1) and the first manifold return line (SR1) or the second subcircuit (TK2) and is hydraulically coupled to the second manifold pressure line (VD2) and the second manifold return line (SR2), wherein, if a plurality of switching groups (SG1, SG2, SG3, SG4, SG5, SG6) are present, in particular at least one switching group (SG1, SG2, SG3) is associated with the first partial circuit (TK1) and at least one switching group (SG4, SG5, SG6) the second partial circuit (TK2).
[17]
17. Hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) has a control device with an error detection device, wherein the control device is preferably designed to when by the error detection means a defined error is detected, the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) to switch to the second operating state.
[18]
18. Hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) at least according to claims 7 and 17, characterized in that the control device is designed to control the valve device (VE) such that the valve device (VE) either in the first switching state or the third Switching state switches.
[19]
19. A torque transmission device, in particular for a vehicle, with hydraulically actuated double clutch with a hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300), characterized in that the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) is designed according to one of claims 1 to 18.
[20]
20. vehicle having a torque transmitting device with hydraulically actuated double clutch with a hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300), characterized in that the torque transmission device according to claim 19 is formed.
[21]
21. A method for operating a hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300), which is formed at least according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that is checked in a first step by means of the error detection means, whether a defined error is present and in a second step, when a defined fault has been detected, the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) is switched to the second operating state, for which purpose preferably the valve device (VE) is switched to either the first or the third switching state.
[22]
22. A method of operating a vehicle having a torque transmission device according to claim 19, in particular a torque transmission device with a hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300), which is formed at least according to claim 17 or 18, characterized in that in a first step by means of Error detection device of the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) is checked whether there is a defined error and in a further step, when a defined error has been detected, the hydraulic circuit (100, 200, 300) is switched to the second operating state, wherein Preferably, the valve device (VE) is switched either in the first or in the third switching state.
[23]
23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the vehicle also has a driving state detection device, characterized in that additionally by means of the driving state detection device, a driving condition is detected and, if in the first step, a defined error has been detected in the second step, the valve means (VE) of Torque transmission device is switched in response to the detected driving state either in the first or in the third switching state.

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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US20200292068A1|2020-09-17|

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US11015707B2|2021-05-25|

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AT518761B1|2019-02-15|

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WO2017186710A1|2017-11-02|

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法律状态:

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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ATA50368/2016A|AT518761B1|2016-04-26|2016-04-26|Hydraulic circuit, torque transmission device with a hydraulic circuit, method for operating a hydraulic circuit|ATA50368/2016A| AT518761B1|2016-04-26|2016-04-26|Hydraulic circuit, torque transmission device with a hydraulic circuit, method for operating a hydraulic circuit|

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US16/096,814| US11015707B2|2016-04-26|2017-04-25|Hydraulic circuit, torque transmission device having a hydraulic circuit, and method for operating a hydraulic circuit|

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PCT/EP2017/059778| WO2017186710A1|2016-04-26|2017-04-25|Hydraulic circuit, torque transmission device having a hydraulic circuit, and method for operating a hydraulic circuit|